Population

  1. Updated pediatric liver size ranges on ultrasound
  2. Caregiver intervention was linked to better mental health and lower stress
  3. Changing-look AGNs appear to be typical host-galaxy systems
  4. Childhood type 1 diabetes incidence rose during COVID-19 in Chile
  5. Long-lived C. elegans show expanded decrepitude, not slower ageing
    Study reinterprets Gompertz mortality parameters, showing lifespan extensions reflect expanded decrepitude rather than slowed biological ageing in C. elegans.
  6. Dingo-exposed wombats showed stronger scent investigation
    Study examines whether wombats isolated from dingoes for 80 years have lost predator recognition, finding they retain discrimination but show reduced environmental vigilance.
  7. Wheat heat-tolerance traits map to many genomic loci
    Genetic dissection of yield traits and heat tolerance in wheat using a MAGIC population identifies SNPs and major loci informing heat-resilient breeding strategies.
  8. Buprenorphine linked to no higher neurodevelopmental risk than methadone
    Population-based cohort study comparing neurodevelopmental outcomes in children prenatally exposed to buprenorphine versus methadone for maternal opioid use disorder treatment.
  9. Graph correlations test independence between binary networks
    Framework for testing conditional and unconditional independence between binary graphs using community correlations and graph encoder embeddings.
  10. Authors propose broader view of climate change drivers
    Framework proposing anthropogenic power generation and energy balance as factors in climate change, with industrial efficiency improvements as mitigation strategy
  11. Awareness of mental health outpaced help-seeking knowledge
    Pilot study reveals that mental health awareness does not predict help-seeking behavior; improving literacy requires addressing role clarity and normalization.
  12. Ancient DNA shows widespread selection across West Eurasia
    Ancient DNA analysis of 15,836 West Eurasian genomes reveals pervasive directional selection across hundreds of alleles over the past ten millennia, with measured effects on complex traits.
  13. SIMG had marginal usability and low uptake among pregnant women
    Pilot study of SIMG, a web-based pregnancy monitoring system in Brazil, reveals marginal usability and suboptimal uptake despite high willingness to use the tool in future pregnancies.
  14. Bird declines are accelerating in agricultural regions
    Analysis of 35 years of bird survey data reveals population declines are accelerating in agricultural hotspots across North America, affecting nearly half of monitored species.
  15. Toponymic Practices in the Historical Geography of Sudan
    Historical study of Sudan's place names, revealing how external observers dominated toponymic practices while local naming traditions were lost or marginalized in regional historiography.
  16. Bury genomes show a population turnover in the Paris Basin
    Genetic analysis of 132 ancient genomes from Paris Basin reveals population discontinuity during Neolithic decline, with disease and environmental change driving northward ancestry shift around.
  17. Hydrological asymmetry and water stress in Peru: An integrated assessment of resource distribution, anthropogenic pressure, and governance gaps across three drainage basins
    Peru faces extreme hydrological asymmetry with 66% of population in water-scarce Pacific basin but only 2% of renewable resources. Analysis reveals governance gaps, unsustainable groundwater.
  18. Academic writing competence was moderately linked to academic literacy
    Study of 505 nursing students reveals moderate positive correlation between academic writing competency and academic literacy, with most lacking prior writing training.
  19. Harvest levels may prevent red fox growth, but not decline
    Integrated population modeling of red foxes shows harvest alone cannot suppress populations when compensatory immigration buffers mortality, with implications for mesopredator management.
  20. Black hole merger spins peak near perpendicular
    Analysis of gravitational-wave data reveals that merging black holes predominantly exhibit near-perpendicular spin orientations, suggesting most form in triple-star systems.