Category: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Tropical cyclone patterns shifted across basins from 1950 to 2024
75-year analysis reveals regional tropical cyclone patterns shift with climate phases, with highest activity in the Western Pacific and strong associations with El Niño and La Niña conditions.
GloMarGridding supports spatial interpolation uncertainty assessment
GloMarGridding isolates and assesses structural uncertainty from spatial interpolation in global temperature datasets using Gaussian Process Regression Modelling.
Global atmospheric chlorine inventories declined over 2004–2024
21-year satellite inventory shows global atmospheric chlorine declining since 2004, though emerging short-lived substances offset some gains from CFC phase-out regulations.
Soil moisture drove vegetation change on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
Soil moisture constraints override atmospheric aridity in governing vegetation dynamics across the warming Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, with regional variation depending on basin hydrogeography.
Modified isotope model estimates higher advected moisture fraction
Modified isotopic mixing model for estimating precipitation moisture sources in southwest China using transpiration ratios and leaf area index constraints.
Emissions cuts have different wildfire effects across China
Study examines how aerosol and greenhouse gas reductions under carbon neutrality create regionally divergent wildfire impacts in China, with competing mechanisms driving risk changes.
Bias-corrected Greenland accumulation maps align more closely with observations
A statistical method corrects biases in Greenland ice sheet snow accumulation estimates from climate models, reducing uncertainties in sea-level rise projections.
EO data may improve flood monitoring and forecasting
Review of Earth Observation data capabilities for enhancing riverine flood monitoring and forecasting systems, analyzing accuracy, latency, and assimilation constraints.
River stage dynamics drive dissolved oxygen in riparian aquifers
Global sensitivity analysis with deep learning identifies river stage dynamics as primary control on dissolved oxygen in riparian aquifers, with implications for subsurface redox prediction.
Extreme low light triggers distinct energy states in Fragilariopsis cylindrus
Discover how Arctic polar diatoms survive extreme low light beneath sea ice by sustaining photosynthesis while uncoupling growth, maintaining metabolic readiness for rapid recovery.
