Concept: Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics
Reference data package supports evaluation of sea ice altimetry
Reference data from buoys, aircraft, and submarines for validating satellite ice measurements

Freshwater and carbon export to northern Alaska estuaries increased
Climate-driven freshwater and carbon surges into Alaska's Arctic coastal waters

Bias-corrected Greenland accumulation maps align more closely with observations
Correcting snow accumulation estimates from climate models using field observations

Freeze–thaw cycling changes concrete–soil interface shear behavior
How freeze-thaw cycles weaken concrete-soil interfaces in permafrost structures

Sentinel-2 classifies Yellow River ice types with high accuracy
Distinguishing frozen and unfrozen zones along the Yellow River using satellite imagery

Arctic bioclimatic extremes have increased in many areas
Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent across the Arctic










