What the study found
Immersive virtual reality (IVR) was associated with higher self-perceptions of agency and situational interest than a non-IVR video condition, and students in the IVR condition were more accurate on a practical chemistry skills assessment.
Why the authors say this matters
The authors conclude that the findings support some assumptions of the Cognitive Affective Model of Immersive Learning (CAMIL), a model for understanding how cognitive and emotional factors may shape learning in IVR. They also say the results point to possible design directions for intelligent, adaptive scaffolds in IVR, including real-time feedback based on multimodal process data.
What the researchers tested
The researchers studied 46 high school students using a commercially available IVR chemistry game, HoloLab Champions, and compared an IVR condition with a non-IVR video condition. Participants completed five mini-labs in about 30 minutes, and the team measured declarative knowledge, procedural knowledge, procedural skills, agency, situational interest, and other learning-related variables.
What worked and what didn't
Agency was a significant predictor of all learning outcomes in the regression models. Situational interest significantly predicted declarative and procedural knowledge, but not procedural skills. The IVR condition showed higher agency and situational interest, while other measured factors did not significantly differ between conditions.
What to keep in mind
The study involved a small sample of 46 high school students and one chemistry lab skill setting, so the available summary does not show broader generalizability. The abstract does not describe detailed limitations beyond noting some limitations of IVR-based learning.
Key points
- Students using IVR reported higher agency and situational interest than students in a non-IVR video condition.
- Agency significantly predicted all measured learning outcomes in the regression models.
- Situational interest significantly predicted declarative and procedural knowledge, but not procedural skills.
- The IVR group was more accurate on a practical chemistry skills assessment.
- The study tested 46 high school students using the HoloLab Champions chemistry lab game.
Disclosure
- Research title:
- IVR improved chemistry lab accuracy and some learning measures
- Authors:
- Megan Wiedbusch, Daryn A. Dever, Saerok Park, Sarah M. Romero, Romina Jannotti, David Garcia-Gali, Roger Azevedo
- Institutions:
- University of Central Florida, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, University Prep, AdventHealth Kissimmee
- Publication date:
- 2026-03-05
- OpenAlex record:
- View
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