What the study found
The study found that long-standing religious river baptisms continue along South Africa’s Klip River even though mining has damaged the river ecosystem. It presents this as an example of cultural resilience in a post-mining landscape.
Why the authors say this matters
The authors conclude that the case helps illustrate how cultural resilience appears through ritual practice in environmentally affected places. They also say it offers a framework for addressing the socio-environmental complexities of post-mining landscapes.
What the researchers tested
This is a case study of the Klip River, the largest tributary of the Vaal River, in South Africa’s Witwatersrand mining belt. The abstract indicates the study examines spatial practices and ritual activity in relation to mining landscapes, water ecosystems, and acid mine drainage.
What worked and what didn't
The persistence of river baptisms is described as continuing despite compromised water quality and acid mine drainage. At the same time, the abstract says gold mining has significantly impacted the Klip River’s water ecosystem.
What to keep in mind
The available summary does not describe detailed methods, sample size, or specific evidence used in the case study. It also does not provide a full account of the proposed framework beyond stating that one is proposed.
Key points
- Gold mining in the Witwatersrand mining belt has significantly affected the Klip River’s water ecosystem.
- Centuries-old river baptisms continue despite acid mine drainage and compromised water quality.
- The study frames this continuation as cultural resilience in a post-mining landscape.
- The authors say the case can help address socio-environmental complexities after mining.
- The abstract does not provide detailed methods or results beyond the case-study description.
Disclosure
- Research title:
- River baptisms persist amid mining-related water damage
- Authors:
- Shreya Sen
- Institutions:
- Delft University of Technology
- Publication date:
- 2026-02-21
- OpenAlex record:
- View
- Image credit:
- Photo by Leonhard_Niederwimmer on Pixabay · Pixabay License
Get the weekly research newsletter
Stay current with peer-reviewed research without reading academic papers — one filtered digest, every Friday.

