What the study found
The review found that geopolitical risk (GPR) is a significant factor in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) dynamics. It also identified five major interdependent themes in the literature: ESG performance, green finance, renewable energy, climate change, and financial stability.
Why the authors say this matters
The authors conclude that the findings have theoretical, practical, and policy implications for investors, policymakers, corporate managers, and academicians. The study also suggests that the review can help identify research gaps and guide future research agendas.
What the researchers tested
The researchers conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) using the PRISMA guideline, a structured method for selecting studies. They retrieved 71 peer-reviewed articles published up to 2025 from the Scopus and Web of Science databases. The review combined a descriptive bibliometric analysis with thematic synthesis.
What worked and what didn't
The review successfully consolidated, synthesized, and critically appraised the existing literature on GPR and ESG dynamics. It also uncovered emerging themes and noted a growing academic interest in the field. The abstract does not report any failed interventions or negative experimental results, because this was a literature review rather than an empirical test of a treatment.
What to keep in mind
The summary available here does not list specific study limitations beyond its scope being limited to 71 peer-reviewed articles from two databases. It also reflects literature published up to 2025, so it does not cover later studies.
Key points
- Geopolitical risk is described as a significant influence on ESG dynamics.
- Five main themes were identified: ESG performance, green finance, renewable energy, climate change, and financial stability.
- The review included 71 peer-reviewed articles from Scopus and Web of Science.
- The study used PRISMA-guided systematic review methods plus bibliometric and thematic analysis.
- The authors say the findings have theoretical, practical, and policy implications.
Disclosure
- Research title:
- Review maps links between geopolitical risk and ESG dynamics
- Authors:
- Laxman Tandan, Rudra P. Pradhan, Bhoj Raj Nyaupane
- Institutions:
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Tribhuvan University
- Publication date:
- 2026-03-01
- OpenAlex record:
- View
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