What the study found
The study found that different predictors could distinguish students’ perceived academic performance in an online learning setting. The authors conclude that perceived grade achievement and perceived learning are two distinct indicators of academic performance in this context.
Why the authors say this matters
The authors say understanding different types of learners in online learning is important because it can inform educators and institutions in developing tailored policies and interventions, increasing engagement, and improving learning results. The study suggests the model may help identify areas where students need additional support, especially during the introduction of online learning during the COVID-19 epidemic.
What the researchers tested
The researchers developed a multinomial logistic regression model to characterize academic self-concept, meaning students’ views of their own academic ability, in relation to perceived academic performance in online learning. They surveyed 501 randomly selected students from six colleges at one university in Manila using Google Forms distributed through the university’s learning management system.
What worked and what didn't
Sex, perceived ease of learning, ability, and interest were common predictors of both perceived learning and perceived grade achievement. Internet speed and perceived utility were unique predictors of perceived grade achievement, while students’ major was a unique predictor of perceived learning. The abstract says the hypothesized variables only partially explained perceived academic performance.
What to keep in mind
The study was conducted with students from one university in Manila, so the available summary describes a limited setting. The abstract does not provide additional limitations beyond noting that the variables only partially explained perceived academic performance.
Key points
- The study modeled students’ perceived academic performance in an online learning setting using multinomial logistic regression.
- Perceived learning and perceived grade achievement were treated as separate indicators of academic performance.
- Sex, perceived ease of learning, ability, and interest were common predictors of both outcomes.
- Internet speed and perceived utility uniquely predicted perceived grade achievement.
- Students’ major uniquely predicted perceived learning.
- The hypothesized variables partially explained perceived academic performance.
Disclosure
- Research title:
- Perceived academic performance varied by different predictors
- Authors:
- Rex P. Bringula
- Institutions:
- Linköping University, University of the East
- Publication date:
- 2026-03-07
- OpenAlex record:
- View
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