Focal Interest
Focal Interest
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Public interest litigation broadens access to justice in India

An illustrated composition showing a map of India with various legal and governmental symbols including scales of justice, a gavel, a classical building with columns, and silhouettes of people, representing the Indian legal and judicial system.
Research area:LawJudicial and Constitutional StudiesPublic interest

What the study found

Public interest litigation (PIL), a legal mechanism that lets people approach courts on behalf of affected communities, is presented as an important judicial innovation in India for improving access to justice. The abstract says it has been used to support marginalized and disadvantaged groups, while also prompting concerns about misuse and judicial overreach.

Why the authors say this matters

The authors say PIL matters because it helps overcome barriers faced by people who lack resources or awareness to protect their rights, and they conclude it has a significant role as a tool of social justice. They also say responsible use is needed for the benefit of the public.

What the researchers tested

The paper examines the evolution, constitutional basis, impact, and challenges of PIL in India. It refers to landmark judgments such as Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar and Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan to illustrate how the judiciary has expanded the scope of fundamental rights.

What worked and what didn't

According to the abstract, PIL has helped address issues including prisoners' rights, environmental protection, and gender justice and equality. At the same time, the paper notes concerns about misuse and judicial overreach, which have led courts to frame guidelines for regulating PIL.

What to keep in mind

The abstract does not provide detailed methods, data, or a specific evaluation design. It also does not describe quantitative results or limitations beyond noting concerns about misuse and judicial overreach.

Key points

  • PIL is described as a major judicial innovation in India for improving access to justice.
  • It relaxes the traditional rule of locus standi, allowing community-minded individuals to seek remedies for affected groups.
  • The abstract says PIL has been used in cases involving prisoners' rights, environmental protection, and gender justice and equality.
  • The paper also notes concerns about misuse and judicial overreach, leading to court guidelines for regulating PIL.
  • The authors conclude that PIL has a significant role as a tool of social justice and should be used responsibly.

Disclosure

Research title:
Public interest litigation broadens access to justice in India
Authors:
Elakkiya G, Mr. Abraham
Publication date:
2026-02-25
DOI:
10.22214/ijraset.2026.77606
OpenAlex record:
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AI provenance: This post was generated by OpenAI. The original authors did not write or review this post.

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