What the study found
Most UK farm businesses used only one or two marketing channels, and farms using three or more channels had the highest network centrality, meaning they were more connected within the network.
Why the authors say this matters
The authors conclude that food system resilience policies need to be network-aware and support a range of marketing strategies suited to different farm contexts. They also say structural position and connectivity can help identify typologies for targeted and equitable intervention.
What the researchers tested
The study used social network analysis on 572 UK farm businesses and eight marketing channels. It measured degree centrality, core-periphery structure, and modularity clustering to examine how market access patterns relate to structural position, business characteristics, and resilience.
What worked and what didn't
The analysis found that farms using three or more channels had the highest network centrality. It also showed the importance of distinguishing between structural embeddedness and functional integration: a farm can be well connected but still be marginal in terms of capital flow or market influence.
What to keep in mind
The abstract does not describe specific limitations. It also focuses on UK farm businesses and eight marketing channels, so the findings are framed within that scope.
Key points
- Most farms in the study relied on one or two marketing channels.
- Farms using three or more channels had the highest network centrality.
- The study distinguishes structural embeddedness from functional integration.
- A well-connected farm may still be marginal in capital flow or market influence.
- The authors say resilience policies should support multiple marketing strategies.
Disclosure
- Research title:
- Most UK farms use one or two marketing channels
- Authors:
- Fahimeh Malekinezhad, Damian Maye, Matthew Gorton
- Institutions:
- Countryside and Community Research Institute, Corvinus University of Budapest, University of Newcastle Australia, Newcastle University
- Publication date:
- 2026-02-25
- OpenAlex record:
- View
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