What the study found
The study found that E-Court reforms in Italy and Indonesia produced different outcomes depending on local conditions. It says that technological sophistication alone was not enough for successful judicial digitalization.
Why the authors say this matters
The authors conclude that digital justice reforms should be designed with human security in mind, meaning attention to fairness, transparency, and access to justice. They also suggest that policymakers and judicial administrators can use these findings when pursuing digital justice while safeguarding fundamental rights.
What the researchers tested
The researchers compared judicial digitalization in two civil law jurisdictions: Italy and Indonesia. They used a theoretical framework combining human security principles, which focus on protecting people’s well-being and rights, with digital governance theory, and analyzed legislative frameworks, judicial performance data, and policy documents from 2015 to 2023.
What worked and what didn't
The study reports significant contextual variation between Italy’s Processo Civile Telematico (PCT), a digital civil court system, and Indonesia’s E-Court system. It identifies institutional capacity, technological infrastructure, regulatory coherence, and explicit attention to digital equity as critical determinants of success, while noting that technology alone did not guarantee reform success.
What to keep in mind
The abstract does not provide detailed limitations beyond the fact that the study is comparative and based on document and policy analysis from 2015 to 2023. It also does not give numerical estimates or isolate the effect of any single reform component.
Key points
- The study compares E-Court reforms in Italy and Indonesia.
- It finds that outcomes varied significantly by context.
- Institutional capacity and technological infrastructure were identified as important factors.
- The authors emphasize digital equity, algorithmic transparency, and hybrid access models.
- The abstract says technology alone cannot ensure successful judicial reform.
Disclosure
- Research title:
- E-court reform outcomes varied by institutional and technological context
- Authors:
- Marco Marchetti Marchetti
- Institutions:
- Universitas Wijaya Putra
- Publication date:
- 2026-02-24
- OpenAlex record:
- View
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