What the study found
Xitsonga literary texts use a diverse set of terms of address, including kinship terms, personal names, hypocoristic names, nicknames, personal titles, pronouns, teknonyms, and terms of endearment. Their use varies according to social relationships, degrees of formality, and contextual factors.
Why the authors say this matters
The authors conclude that the study offers insight into the pragmatic uses of address forms in Xitsonga literature. They say these forms help fulfill socio-cultural functions and maintain social relations in written discourse.
What the researchers tested
The researchers carried out a descriptive qualitative study using a sociolinguistic approach. They analyzed terms of address in three Xitsonga literary works: Ndlandlalati ya Malenga, Byi le Tintihweni, and Xivoni xa Vutomi, using content analysis and politeness theory.
What worked and what didn't
The analysis identified a varied set of address forms in the texts, and the findings indicate that these forms are used differently depending on social relationship, formality, and context. The abstract does not report any specific approaches or categories that did not appear in the texts.
What to keep in mind
The summary is based on three literary works only, so the scope is limited to those texts. The abstract does not describe limitations beyond the study's focus on Xitsonga literary discourse.
Key points
- The study found a diverse range of Xitsonga terms of address in literary texts.
- Address forms included kinship terms, names, titles, pronouns, teknonyms, and terms of endearment.
- Their use changed with social relationship, formality, and context.
- The authors say the findings show these forms help maintain social relations and socio-cultural functions in written discourse.
- The analysis was based on three Xitsonga literary works using content analysis and politeness theory.
Disclosure
- Research title:
- Xitsonga address forms vary by social context
- Authors:
- Respect Mlambo, Muzi
- Institutions:
- North-West University
- Publication date:
- 2026-01-30
- OpenAlex record:
- View
- Image credit:
- Photo by RDNE Stock project on Pexels · Pexels License
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