Tag: Structural break

Global tariffs converged long-term, then diverged after 2018 in the U.S.
Study analyzes global tariff dynamics from 1990-2020, revealing long-term convergence until 2018 when U.S. tariff escalation triggers fragmentation in the multilateral trading system.

TV-SCVARMA outperforms classical VARMA in Nigeria
—
in EconometricsTime-varying VARMA framework for macroeconomic forecasting in Nigeria addresses parameter instability from external shocks using state-space estimation with Kalman filtering.


