Tag: Randomized controlled trial
Higher blood pressure target reduced maternal hypotension, not proven neonatal benefit
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in ObstetricsWhat the study found The article says the trial did not show a clear neonatal benefit from targeting a higher maternal blood pressure during caesarean birth. It notes that the primary outcome, mean umbilical artery pH, was identical between groups, while the claim about fetal acidaemia came from a secondary outcome with too few events…
Positive affect treatment improved clinical status more than comparison therapy
What the study found A reward-focused psychotherapy called positive affect treatment (PAT) led to better clinical improvement than a comparison therapy called negative affect treatment (NAT) in adults with severely low positive affect, depression, and anxiety. The study also found that changes in reward and threat processing were linked to clinical improvement. Why the authors…
Online alcohol program reduced drinking in older adults
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in GerontologyWhat the study found An online alcohol intervention for older adults, called Rethink My Drink, reduced monthly alcohol use more than an online information booklet after 12 months. The study did not find a significant difference between groups in global cognition, a measure of overall cognitive performance. Why the authors say this matters The authors…
3D interlocking miniplates improved bone density in mandibular fractures
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in SurgerySplit-mouth trial shows 3D interlocking miniplates produce faster bone healing and better nerve recovery than conventional plates for mandibular fractures near the mental foramen.
Buteyko breathing improved asthma control, fatigue, and exercise capacity
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in MedicineRandomized trial shows Buteyko breathing technique improves exercise capacity, reduces fatigue, and enhances asthma control as a safe, low-cost adjunct to standard asthma treatment.
Virtual reality exercise improved college students’ mood states
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in Psychology8-week trial shows virtual reality exercise reduces tension, anger, and depression while increasing vigor more effectively than traditional aerobic exercise in college students.
Postpartum recovery is linked to multiple antenatal factors
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in MedicineSystematic review examining how antenatal and pregnancy factors influence postpartum recovery, proposing personalized biopsychosocial approaches to improve maternal outcomes.
RIRS and mini-PCNL were similarly effective for high-density pediatric kidney stones
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in UrologyProspective randomized trial comparing flexible ureterorenoscopy and mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy for pediatric renal pelvic stones under 2 cm with high density, showing comparable efficacy.
Hypodermoclysis appears generally safe in advanced cancer
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in MedicineHypodermoclysis shows favorable safety and feasibility for hydration in advanced cancer patients receiving palliative care, with mild complications in 17% of cases and no consistent survival benefits.
Remote group exercise increased activity in postpartum women
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in MedicineRemote group-based exercise intervention increases moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and enhances sense of coherence and self-efficacy in postpartum women during 8-week trial.
