What the study found
The review found that online misinformation, ideological polarisation, and institutional distrust are connected, and the authors report that the literature suggests a tri-directional relationship among them. It also presents a proposed conceptual pathway and a strategic framework for counteracting online misinformation and its consequences.
Why the authors say this matters
The authors say online misinformation raises concerns because of its general risk and because it may threaten democratic integrity, quality journalism, and an informed public, especially during crises. The study suggests that understanding its links with polarisation and distrust is important for counteraction.
What the researchers tested
The researchers carried out an integrative review of current literature and synthesised findings from 157 publications. They organised the review around four themes: online misinformation and ideological polarisation, online misinformation and institutional distrust, online disinformation typology and relevance, and strategic counteraction.
What worked and what didn't
Thematic analysis further suggests a tri-directional relationship between online mis-, dis-, and misinformation, ideological polarisation, and institutional distrust. The review also presents a conceptual pathway and a strategic framework that outlines measures and regulatory directives to counteract the spread of online misinformation.
What to keep in mind
The abstract does not provide detailed results for individual studies, and the review summary does not specify how the 157 publications were selected or assessed. The abstract also does not report limitations beyond the scope of the review itself.
Key points
- The review synthesised findings from 157 publications.
- The authors report a tri-directional relationship among misinformation, ideological polarisation, and institutional distrust.
- The paper groups the literature into four themes, including typology and counteraction.
- The authors present a conceptual pathway and a strategic framework to counter online misinformation.
- The abstract says misinformation is a concern for democratic integrity, journalism, and an informed public, especially during crises.
Disclosure
- Research title:
- Review links online misinformation to polarization and distrust
- Authors:
- Sundara Kashyap Vadapalli, Sharuna Doyal, Frederique J. Vanheusden, Jens F. Binder, Daria J. Kuss
- Institutions:
- Nottingham Trent University
- Publication date:
- 2026-02-23
- OpenAlex record:
- View
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