Concept: Student achievement
Parental education, home resources, gender, and academic achievement: a multilevel analysis of GCC and Asia–Pacific students in TIMSS 2023
Family background and gender predict student achievement differently across regions

Washback Effect of Standardized High-Stakes Tests on Academic Achievement in English Lesson: A Study on High School Entrance Exam in Türkiye
Turkish high school students lose English proficiency years after high-stakes exam preparation

Motivation, leadership, and parental engagement: input and process factors influencing student achievement in Hawassa City Administration
Teacher motivation and leadership shape student achievement in Ethiopian secondary schools





