Concept: Porosity
Bio-inspired Voronoi tubes improved energy absorption
Nature-inspired porous tubes absorb crash energy while staying lightweight
Freeze–thaw cycling changes concrete–soil interface shear behavior
How freeze-thaw cycles weaken concrete-soil interfaces in permafrost structures
Porosity patterns affect kink band failure in 3D-printed C-CFRP laminates
How printing defects trigger different failure modes under compression
Low-temperature bioprinting produced aligned, porous GelMA structures
Aligned microstructures guide cell orientation in 3D-printed tissue patches
Natural porous structures guide tougher biomimetic materials
How nature's porous structures achieve strength and inspire tough engineered materials
