Population

  1. Employers rate non-employed applicants by reason for absence
    Study reveals how employment gaps affect hiring decisions. Training breaks boost prospects, while discouragement stigma severely harms candidacy. Employer perceptions vary by gap reason.
  2. Framework standardizes NHIS population surveillance analysis
    Standardized statistical framework for National Health Interview Survey analyses to improve methodological consistency, enable cross-study comparisons, and strengthen population health.
  3. CDS and inattention relate differently to personality and lifestyle factors
    Study examining cognitive disengagement syndrome in Korean children identifies differential relationships with personality traits and lifestyle factors compared to inattentive symptoms.
  4. Veillonella can lower the growth barrier for Porphyromonas gingivalis
    Study reveals how the oral pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis persists below critical population thresholds through stochastic processes and facilitation by early colonizers like Veillonella parvula.
  5. Polar ostracod mitogenomes show shared gene arrangement
    Mitochondrial genome organization of deep-sea pelagic ostracods from polar regions provides insights into genomic architecture and foundation for comparative biogeography studies.
  6. Machine-learning models identified key drivers of tuberculosis incidence in Taiwan
    Machine learning analysis of environmental and socioeconomic determinants of tuberculosis incidence in Taiwan, identifying key drivers and nonlinear relationships for disease forecasting.
  7. Three ultra-faint Milky Way satellite candidates identified
    Three ultra-faint Milky Way satellites identified in DELVE survey data, including the faintest known satellite in the outer halo and an ambiguous compact system.
  8. Private pension solutions face inflation and policy barriers
    Analysis of structural factors undermining public pension systems within welfare states, examining inflation, investment risks, and institutional barriers.
  9. Muzzle-pattern biometrics identified harvested red deer accurately
    Automated animal biometrics using muzzle pattern analysis achieves 95% accuracy for red deer identification, enabling verifiable harvest documentation and improved ungulate population management.
  10. Physical activity initiatives may support climate and health goals
    Conceptual framework demonstrating how physical activity initiatives generate co-benefits for climate mitigation, adaptation, and population health through integrated systems-based approaches.
  11. Porcupine density and behavior varied across Punjab habitats
    Study of Indian crested porcupine population density, reproductive timing, and parental behavior across diverse Punjab habitats reveals seasonal variation and flexible social organization patterns.
  12. Earnings gaps found for nonbinary, transgender, and cisgender women
    Study using national census and tax data reveals significant earnings disparities across gender identities, with nonbinary and transgender individuals earning substantially less than cisgender men.
  13. Kahuzi-Biega conservation conflicts with Indigenous land rights
    Explore how indigenous Pygmy land rights and biodiversity conservation can coexist in Kahuzi-Biega National Park through participatory governance and formal co-management frameworks in eastern DR.
  14. Mixed fossil mitigation and CDR best matched climate and economic goals
    Study evaluates COP28 negative emission technologies through five global scenarios, finding that combined fossil fuel reduction with moderate carbon removal optimally meets 1.5°C targets while.
  15. Topic modelling revealed known and potential canine disease phenotypes
    Machine learning analysis of one million canine electronic health records identifies disease phenotypes, breed predispositions, and emerging health patterns using unsupervised topic modeling.
  16. TMP/SMX was linked to fewer severe infections in IIM
    Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole reduces severe infection risk in idiopathic inflammatory myopathy patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy, with significant protection against respiratory tract.
  17. Family navigation improved early intervention access
    Family navigation intervention significantly increases early intervention services utilization among low-income, racially diverse children with developmental delays in a randomized controlled trial.
  18. Waste data can guide circular economy planning in Indonesia
    Systematic review of waste generation and composition data in Indonesia examining circular economy strategy advancement through organic and plastic waste management pathways.
  19. Women with aortic stenosis face sex-specific care gaps
    Sex-based disparities in aortic stenosis pathophysiology, diagnosis, and clinical management in women require tailored investigational approaches and lifetime disease management strategies.
  20. Regional ageing disparities in Nepal differ by province and gender
    Analysis of Nepal census data reveals accelerated population aging from 5.0% to 10.2% older adults, with marked provincial and gender disparities requiring differentiated policy approaches.