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Veillonella can lower the growth barrier for Porphyromonas gingivalis
Study reveals how the oral pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis persists below critical population thresholds through stochastic processes and facilitation by early colonizers like Veillonella parvula.
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Polar ostracod mitogenomes show shared gene arrangement
Mitochondrial genome organization of deep-sea pelagic ostracods from polar regions provides insights into genomic architecture and foundation for comparative biogeography studies.
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Machine-learning models identified key drivers of tuberculosis incidence in Taiwan
Machine learning analysis of environmental and socioeconomic determinants of tuberculosis incidence in Taiwan, identifying key drivers and nonlinear relationships for disease forecasting.
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Three ultra-faint Milky Way satellite candidates identified
Three ultra-faint Milky Way satellites identified in DELVE survey data, including the faintest known satellite in the outer halo and an ambiguous compact system.
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Private pension solutions face inflation and policy barriers
Analysis of structural factors undermining public pension systems within welfare states, examining inflation, investment risks, and institutional barriers.
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Muzzle-pattern biometrics identified harvested red deer accurately
Automated animal biometrics using muzzle pattern analysis achieves 95% accuracy for red deer identification, enabling verifiable harvest documentation and improved ungulate population management.
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Physical activity initiatives may support climate and health goals
Conceptual framework demonstrating how physical activity initiatives generate co-benefits for climate mitigation, adaptation, and population health through integrated systems-based approaches.
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Porcupine density and behavior varied across Punjab habitats
Study of Indian crested porcupine population density, reproductive timing, and parental behavior across diverse Punjab habitats reveals seasonal variation and flexible social organization patterns.
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Earnings gaps found for nonbinary, transgender, and cisgender women
Study using national census and tax data reveals significant earnings disparities across gender identities, with nonbinary and transgender individuals earning substantially less than cisgender men.
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Kahuzi-Biega conservation conflicts with Indigenous land rights
Explore how indigenous Pygmy land rights and biodiversity conservation can coexist in Kahuzi-Biega National Park through participatory governance and formal co-management frameworks in eastern DR.
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Mixed fossil mitigation and CDR best matched climate and economic goals
Study evaluates COP28 negative emission technologies through five global scenarios, finding that combined fossil fuel reduction with moderate carbon removal optimally meets 1.5°C targets while.
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Topic modelling revealed known and potential canine disease phenotypes
Machine learning analysis of one million canine electronic health records identifies disease phenotypes, breed predispositions, and emerging health patterns using unsupervised topic modeling.
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TMP/SMX was linked to fewer severe infections in IIM
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole reduces severe infection risk in idiopathic inflammatory myopathy patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy, with significant protection against respiratory tract.
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Family navigation improved early intervention access
Family navigation intervention significantly increases early intervention services utilization among low-income, racially diverse children with developmental delays in a randomized controlled trial.
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Waste data can guide circular economy planning in Indonesia
Systematic review of waste generation and composition data in Indonesia examining circular economy strategy advancement through organic and plastic waste management pathways.
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Women with aortic stenosis face sex-specific care gaps
Sex-based disparities in aortic stenosis pathophysiology, diagnosis, and clinical management in women require tailored investigational approaches and lifetime disease management strategies.
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Regional ageing disparities in Nepal differ by province and gender
Analysis of Nepal census data reveals accelerated population aging from 5.0% to 10.2% older adults, with marked provincial and gender disparities requiring differentiated policy approaches.
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Network Analysis and Trend Analysis of Urban Loneliness Studies: A Scientometric Approach
Scientometric analysis of 310 articles reveals research trends, network structures, and knowledge gaps in urban loneliness studies using bibliometric methods and VOSviewer.
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Flood susceptibility in the Kabul River Basin rises toward 2100
Projection of flood susceptibility in the Kabul River Basin through 2100 integrating climate, population, and land cover dynamics using XGBoost machine learning with high predictive accuracy.
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Cats for rodent control on dairy farms are not yet supported
Position paper examining insufficient empirical evidence for deploying desexed cats to control rodents on Australian dairy farms, outlining required monitoring and modeling studies.