Concept: Philosophical Ethics and Theory
Understanding is proposed as an alternative basis for access internalism
Can understanding replace knowledge in justifying internalism about evidence
“Did He Love?”
What a widow's doubt about her husband's love reveals about psychological certainty
Commentary argues for deeper reasons to reject temporal neutrality
Temporal asymmetry and the limits of relationship-based arguments
Reinachian internalism is defended against externalism
Do speakers perform speech acts without listener acknowledgment?
Sentient animals are judged more convincing bearers of intrinsic value
Why individual animals deserve moral priority, even when ecosystems matter
Normativity shapes description and interpretation
Bridging descriptive and normative thinking through phenomenology and ethics
