Concept: Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation
Virtual reality exercise improved college students’ mood states
Virtual reality exercise outperforms traditional workouts for improving mood in college students

Teacher boredom and learner boredom reinforce each other
How teacher and student boredom interact with writing motivation

Saudi students showed high L2 grit in English study
How gender, major, and English proficiency shape persistence in language learning

Different boredom types relate differently to engagement and performance
How different types of boredom affect student engagement and academic success

Academic attribution profiles moderated COVID-19 stress effects
How students' beliefs about success shape pandemic stress effects on behavior







