What the study found
The study found that Chinese temples (klenteng) in Semarang are used not only for worship but also as places for social interaction, mutual exchange, and cultural diplomacy. The authors describe these temples as inclusive spaces that balance sacred religious roles with public functions through "negotiated visibility".
Why the authors say this matters
The authors conclude that religious heritage can help mediate social harmony when it is grounded in community service and inclusivity. They also suggest that these temples serve as a resilient anchor for minority identity in a pluralistic urban society.
What the researchers tested
The researchers used a qualitative phenomenological approach to study how the Chinese community in Semarang sustains the functions of its historical and cultural heritage. They focused on the social meanings assigned to Chinese temples within a predominantly Javanese-Muslim sociocultural environment.
What worked and what didn't
According to the findings, the temples appear to work as hubs for exchange and social interaction, and informal boundaries help reduce interethnic prejudice. Since the Reformasi era, the temples have also evolved into cultural tourism destinations, showing an adaptation that integrates tradition with modernity.
What to keep in mind
The abstract does not provide detailed sample information, specific cases, or a full account of the study design beyond describing it as qualitative and phenomenological. Limits of the study are not described in the available summary.
Key points
- Chinese temples in Semarang are described as worship spaces and also as hubs for social interaction and mutual exchange.
- The authors say the temples operate through "negotiated visibility," balancing sacred and public roles.
- Since the Reformasi era, the temples have also become cultural tourism destinations.
- The findings indicate that informal boundaries and social exchange can help reduce interethnic prejudice.
- The study concludes that religious heritage can support social harmony and minority identity in urban pluralistic settings.
Disclosure
- Research title:
- Chinese temples in Semarang support worship, exchange, and cultural resilience
- Authors:
- Hamdan Tri Atmaja, Ibnu Sodiq, Argitha Aricindy
- Institutions:
- State University of Semarang, State University of Semarang, State University of Semarang
- Publication date:
- 2026-02-23
- OpenAlex record:
- View
- Image credit:
- Photo by Tadeusz Zachwieja on Unsplash · Unsplash License
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