What the study found
The article finds that the Dutch Environmental Planning Act conforms to many characteristics of adaptive law, but it also appears to facilitate a neoliberal spatial planning regime. The authors argue that this happens because concerns about justice are not given enough attention.
Why the authors say this matters
The study suggests that bringing justice concerns into adaptive law and planning would benefit resilience and increase their transformative potential. The authors present this as important because adaptive approaches are attracting attention in spatial and environmental policy.
What the researchers tested
The article assesses the recently promulgated Dutch Environmental Planning Act using frameworks of adaptive law and environmental justice. Adaptive management refers to flexible, participatory, network-oriented procedures based on scientific input and repeated cycles of decision-making.
What worked and what didn't
The Act was judged to align with many features of adaptive law. However, the authors argue it also enables neoliberal planning practices, which they link to insufficient attention to justice concerns.
What to keep in mind
The abstract does not describe empirical tests, specific cases, or detailed evidence beyond the assessment of the Dutch Environmental Planning Act. Limitations are not otherwise described in the available summary.
Key points
- The Dutch Environmental Planning Act was assessed through adaptive law and environmental justice frameworks.
- The Act matches many characteristics of adaptive law, according to the article.
- The authors argue that the Act can facilitate a neoliberal spatial planning regime.
- The paper links this concern to insufficient attention to justice.
- The authors conclude that adding justice concerns could strengthen resilience and transformative potential.
Disclosure
- Research title:
- Dutch Environmental Planning Act fits adaptive law but may support neoliberal planning
- Authors:
- Niels Tobias Arnoldussen
- Institutions:
- Tilburg University
- Publication date:
- 2026-03-11
- OpenAlex record:
- View
Get the weekly research newsletter
Stay current with peer-reviewed research without reading academic papers — one filtered digest, every Friday.

