What the study found
Government Effectiveness, meaning the ability of the state to deliver services and carry out policies, was the main factor linked to higher logistics performance in this study. The authors report that this relationship remained positive across several statistical models.
Why the authors say this matters
The study suggests that strengthening state capability could yield meaningful gains in logistics performance beyond income and trade levels. The authors conclude that state capability is not only an institutional asset but also a critical enabler of supply chain reliability and resilience in international trade.
What the researchers tested
The researchers analyzed a biennial panel of 138 countries from 2007 to 2018 and linked the World Bank’s Logistics Performance Index to macroeconomic, financial, and institutional variables. They used Generalized Estimating Equations with year effects, fixed-effects models with Driscoll–Kraay errors, and an equally spaced AR(1) robustness subset.
What worked and what didn't
Government Effectiveness was reported as a stable and strongly positive correlate of higher Logistics Performance Index scores. Trade openness, control of corruption, human capital, employment, remittances, and domestic credit were included as controls and retained expected signs. The abstract does not report any factor that clearly failed to relate to logistics performance.
What to keep in mind
The abstract does not describe detailed limitations. The findings are based on country-level data and on associations reported across the specified models, so the summary stays within the scope of the available abstract.
Key points
- Government Effectiveness was the key predictor of higher logistics performance.
- The analysis covered 138 countries over 2007–2018 using biennial panel data.
- The positive link stayed robust across GEE, fixed-effects, and AR(1) analyses.
- Controls such as trade openness, corruption control, human capital, employment, remittances, and domestic credit kept expected signs.
- The authors say state capability is a critical enabler of supply chain reliability and resilience.
Disclosure
- Research title:
- Government effectiveness is linked to higher logistics performance
- Authors:
- Dambar Uprety
- Institutions:
- Kent State University
- Publication date:
- 2026-03-04
- OpenAlex record:
- View
Get the weekly research newsletter
Stay current with peer-reviewed research without reading academic papers — one filtered digest, every Friday.