What the study found
Unsecured firearm storage was associated with increased suicide risk across all time frames in US Army service members. Carrying a weapon other than a firearm was also associated with heightened suicide risk.
Why the authors say this matters
The authors conclude that firearm storage and carrying behavior, including behaviors involving weapons other than firearms, may indicate heightened suicide risk among military service members.
What the researchers tested
The study was a retrospective cross-sectional study of US Army service members. It examined firearm storage practices and carrying behaviors and controlled for lifetime mental health disorders and a history of stressful life events.
What worked and what didn't
Unsecured firearm storage showed a significant association with increased suicide risk across all time frames. Carrying a weapon other than a firearm was also associated with higher suicide risk.
What to keep in mind
The abstract does not describe additional limitations beyond the retrospective cross-sectional design and the factors controlled for in the analysis.
Key points
- Unsecured firearm storage was significantly associated with increased suicide risk.
- The association held across all time frames reported in the study.
- Carrying a weapon other than a firearm was also linked to higher suicide risk.
- The analysis controlled for lifetime mental health disorders and stressful life events.
- The study used a retrospective cross-sectional design in US Army service members.
Disclosure
- Research title:
- Unsecured firearm storage linked to higher suicide risk in Army members
- Authors:
- Catherine L. Dempsey, James C. West, Claire Houtsma, Jingning Ao, Robert Bossarte, Matthew K. Nock, Kelly L. Zuromski, Matthew W. Georg, Katy Haller, Deborah Probe, Luke Sumberg, David M. Benedek
- Institutions:
- Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System, University of South Florida, Harvard University
- Publication date:
- 2026-04-21
- OpenAlex record:
- View
- Image credit:
- Photo by Nick Fewings on Unsplash · Unsplash License
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